8 Defunct Countries You Never Knew Existed

The world map has changed dramatically over the centuries, with numerous countries emerging and disappearing. Dive into the intriguing histories of eight nations that once thrived but are now merely footnotes in history. These stories are sure to surprise and captivate you!

Located on the Dalmatian coast, the Republic of Ragusa was a prosperous maritime city-state known for its skilled diplomacy and trade. It maintained independence through strategic alliances until it was annexed by Napoleon’s French Empire. Source: Historical records from the Ragusan archives.

Founded by British explorer James Brooke, the Kingdom of Sarawak in Borneo was a unique monarchy that prospered through trade and resource management. It eventually became a British colony after World War II, later joining Malaysia in 1963. Source: Colonial archives and James Brooke’s journals.

East Germany was a socialist state established after World War II, existing alongside West Germany until reunification in 1990. It played a significant role in the Cold War, with iconic symbols like the Berlin Wall marking its existence. Source: Cold War historical documents.

One of history’s longest-lasting empires, the Ottoman Empire spanned three continents at its height. It dissolved after World War I, leading to the creation of modern Turkey and several other nations in the Middle East and Balkans. Source: Ottoman archives and historical analyses.

Formed after World War I, Czechoslovakia was a central European country known for its industrial prowess and cultural contributions. Peacefully splitting into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, it remains a testament to amicable national division. Source: Czechoslovakian historical records.

A major European power, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was a multi-ethnic state that played a crucial role in European politics until its collapse at the end of World War I. Its legacy lives on in the cultural diversity of Central and Eastern Europe today. Source: Imperial records and World War I studies.

Originally formed as the Union of South Africa, this dominion unified various British colonies before becoming the Republic of South Africa in 1961. It was marked by significant events, including the establishment of apartheid. Source: South African historical documents.

A powerful maritime republic, Venice was renowned for its commerce, art, and architecture. Its strategic location made it a key player in Mediterranean trade until it was conquered by Napoleon, marking the end of its independent existence. Source: Venetian archives and historical texts.

The stories of these defunct countries offer a glimpse into the ever-evolving tapestry of global history. If you found these vanished nations as fascinating as we did, share this list with friends and inspire others to explore the rich legacies of the past!